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A little history…
Alfa Romeo is one of the longest surviving motor manufacturers.
It was first formed in 1910 as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabrica Automobili) to build French cars under licence. Nicola Romeo bought out the company in 1915 and it subsequently became known as Alfa Romeo. A number of gifted engineers saw Alfa Romeo win the first World Championship in 1925 and numerous road races in the 1930s.The late 1940s and early 1950s saw the Alfetta grand prix cars assert complete dominance over grand prix racing. The 1950s also saw the emergence of the company as a mass-producer of road cars rather than a producer of bespoke road cars and race winners.
 
Alfa Romeo. The very name conjures up images of racing glory.
The Milanese maker had much success in the great road races – the Targa Florio, Mille Miglia and Le Mans. The marque was also known for hugely successful grand prix cars and svelte, sexy sports cars.
The racing successes were, however, mostly a very long time ago and unfortunately the brand's road cars became known, in the 1970s and 1980s, for rust, dodgy electrics and patchy build quality. Despite this, however, a little of the past magic shone through in the company's products. With Italy's largest automaker, Fiat, buying Alfa in 1987, a slow renaissance began.

And so to the Alfa Romeo 159...
 

At the core of Alfa Romeo's current line-up is the 159 range. Here we test the 159 2.4 turbo diesel. This model accounts for the majority of new car sales in New Zealand, indicative of the growing popularity of diesels in NZ.
They have long made up the majority of sales in Europe. Sales have also been helped, no doubt, by the availability of a 6-speed automatic gearbox. The next biggest seller is the 2.2 petrol four cylinder. The top-of-the-range 3.2 v6 Q4 (four-wheel drive) model comes next, with the 1.9 diesel accounting for only a few sales.
 
First impressions of solidity are borne out by a quality interior with a slightly retro dash and console angled towards the driver. The car is stacked with extras as standard, which befits a car in the premium saloon sector, including dual climate controlled air conditioning and leather interior.

The 159 wears Alfa's new corporate face, also shared by the Brera sportscar and convertible Spider. The styling is certainly more aggressive and solid looking than its beautiful predecessor, the 156. Although I think it quite masculine in appearance my wife adored the styling so it will appeal to both him and her. There are some lovely details – witness the exterior lights.

Driving it...
 
The expectation of any new Alfa is that the driving experience will incorporate fun and feel. The 159 doesn't disappoint, with a planted feel and very competent dynamics. The wishbone front suspension and multilink rear set-up is aided by anelectronic stability program.

What did take a bit of 'getting the head around' was that such an overtly sporting car should have a diesel engine under the bonnet! Driving in the normal mode showed a somewhat leisurely demeanour and should provide fuel consumption as low as 6 litres/100km on the open road. At the push of the sport button the car takes on a much more sporting character with the 6-speed auto holding on to the lower gears longer. Personally I'd be driving it in sport mode most of the time!

Safety
 
The 159 comes with the following safety features as standard:
 
     *driver and passenger airbags
      *seat-mounted side airbags, head curtain airbags and driver’s knee airbag
     *Height adjustable inertia reel front seatbelts with pre-tensioners
     *side intrusion bars in the doors
     *5 star Euro NCAP crashworthiness rating (the highest available)
 
Family-friendly Features
 
Given its sporting car character, how does the 159 'stack up' as a practical family vehicle? Well, pretty well, actually, with a roomy interior and good size boot. The  159 Sportwagon's useful 445 litres of load space rises to nearly three times that amount with the 1/3 2/3 split rear seats folded. The Sportwagon also has roof rails for a luggage carrier.
 
Specifications (petrol 2.2 JTS)
 
Technical:
 
*2387 Direct injection common rail diesel (2198 4 cyl 16 valve injected)
*power 147kw (136kw)
*transmission: 6spd manual or optional 6spd auto (6spd man or 6spd selespeed – this is a robotised clutch gearbox with paddle shift gear selection)
*4 wheel disk brakes with electronic brakeforce distribution, emergency brake assist and electronic stability program
*5 star Euro NCAP rating

Equipment includes:
 
*6 airbags                 *rain sensing wipers
*cruise control           *parking sensor
*17-inch alloy wheels   *radio CD stacker with steering wheel
*leather upholstery         controls
*auto headlight           *dual climate controlled air conditioning
 
Performance
 
 0-100kmh 8.4 secs (8.8 secs)
maximum speed 224kmh (222kph)
fuel consumption; urban 11.6 litres/100km (13)
                      extra urban 5.9 litres/100km (7.3)
                      combined 8.0 litres/100km (9.4)
 
Warranty
 
  3 year/100,000km

Summary
 
Occupying the premium midsized saloon segment of the market, the 159 isn't in the everyman (or woman) load hauler category. However, at the current price entry point of $49,990 on the road for the 2.2 JTS petrol model it provides a very real alternative to the default German choices of Audi and BMW.
It has the style and qualities for sales success.

Prices:

2.2 JTS (Manual)        $56,990

2.2 JTS (Selespeed) $59,990

2.4 Diesel $66,990

2.4 Diesel Sports wagon $69,990

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