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How much do you know about your teeth?

If mum and dad are still telling you to brush your teeth read this side

Lets start with asking you some questions about teeth?

Question: How many teeth should you have in your mouth 18, 24, 32 or 36? 

Answer:  32. That is made up of eight incisors,  four canines, eight premolars and twelve molars. The last twelve molars include four wisdom teeth.

Question: What part of the tooth hurts when you get a toothache? 

Answer: Its the pulp which is the softest part of your tooth. 

Question: What protects your teeth from bacteria and germs? 

Answer: The enamel, this is the hard layer that covers your tooth.

Question: Is the Tooth Fairy real? 

Answer: Go ask mum or dad, parents have all the answers about that one!

Why do I have all these teeth?

Okay we know that there are 32 teeth in your mouth, but do you know what they do?

The Incisors: These are the four front teeth at the top and bottom of your mouth. They help you cut the food up in your mouth.

Canines: No they are not dogs, canines are used to tear at the food. 

Premolars: These aren't your baby teeth! Premolars are what we used to crush our food up with.

Molars: These are the ones at the back of our mouth and are used to grind the food up.

Why do I have to brush my teeth?

If you don't brush you will get stinky breath and really yucky looking teeth. 

Brushing helps to prevent you from getting holes in your teeth, protects your gums from disease and helps to stop you getting stinky breath. 

Food can stick to your teeth, if it stays there long enough bacteria starts to eat the stuff left on your teeth. It is that bacteria that causes the tooth decay, because it can eat through the hard enamel shell that protects the soft pulp inside your tooth.

If your gums aren't cleaned at the same time as your teeth, they can get diseases that can cause them to be so, so  soft that your teeth can fall out! Yuk!!

Brushing your teeth helps to keep your breath smelling nice. People won't tell you if your breath stinks, they just won't talk to you!

But doesn't the food I eat help to clean my teeth?

Some foods are better than others, apples and bananas are not too bad - but they don't clean your teeth! 

Food that is sticky and those with sugar in them are the worst. What happens is that food with sugar in (that includes frizzy drinks, milk and orange juice) forms a layer on your teeth. When you haven't brushed your teeth and you run your tongue over them, you can feel that fuzzy stuff on them. Well that is called plaque and it is the build up of lots of bacteria. Plaque can eat through enamel and make a hole or as dentist call  them a cavity.

So brush your teeth and smile. 

 

For children aged four years and up, we would recommend Laurie Keller's book Open Wide (see our book review in our September 2005 issue of Kids Friendly NZ). 

It explains in a fun way about our teeth and why we need to look after it. It is also a good reference book for older children doing projects on teeth.

For the mum and dad

We all tell our kids to brush their teeth because we know if they don't tooth decay and gum disease will ruin their teeth. Here are some more things that you should know to help look after your teeth and your children.

Baby

When you hear doctors and midwives say that you should eat well, it is not just for your benefit. Your baby gets whatever you get. Your diet can have an affect on your baby's teeth. Even before your baby is born, they have about 20 teeth ready to develop.

By the time your baby is six months old, their first teeth should have started to arrived. From the appearance of the first tooth, dental hygiene is important for your child. 

One problem with bottle fed babies, or those that use a bottle for comfort is that milk and sweetened drinks have sugar on them. If your baby or toddlers teeth are not cleaned each day, the bacteria can build up causing plaque. This plaque can cause tooth decay.

Toddlers

From around two years of age your toddler should start to see a dentist regularly.

Three to Six years of age

Parents should be helping their children with brushing their teeth.

From six onwards

Children should now have the skills to be able to brush their own teeth. Parent will have to remind them to brush them, as kids just don't like do it!

Second Hand Smoke

A United States research team published in the Journal of American Medical Association their finding of a study of second-hand smoke and found that children, with baby teeth, were more at risk of cavities if their parents smoked than if their parents were non-smokers.

Accidents will happen

Because of the general nature of play, children's teeth can become displaced, loosened or knocked out. Knowing how to act if this happens is important.

Loosened Teeth

If you can, gently push the tooth back into place. Using a damp cloth, apply pressure around the tooth for a few minutes. Then call a emergency dentist.

Knocked out Teeth

Baby Teeth

First off how can you tell the difference between a baby or milk tooth and an adult or permanent tooth. It is simply. Baby teeth do NOT have a root, permanent teeth do.

If your child loses a baby tooth, other than stopping the bleed there is nothing you can do. Eventually their permanent teeth will come through to replace the lost tooth. However any concerns should you consulting a professional for advice.

Adult Teeth

The most important thing when your child loses one of their permanent teeth is time.

If you can replace the tooth immediately or keep it moist and get to a dentist immediately. A tooth has a good chance of being saved if you can get your child to the dentist within 30 minutes.

Do NOT touch the root. Hold it by the crown, the top part of the tooth.

Do NOT scrub or attempt to disinfect the tooth, this can kill some of the cells on the root of the tooth.

If the tooth is not clean place it in a cup of milk (this is your first choice) or a weak salt solution (1 level tsp to a large cup of water), or cold water.

See an emergency dentist immediately, within 30 minutes you have a high chance of saving the tooth.

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